Privately owned Arizona Biltmore Villas, located
conveniently around swimming pools and overlooking
the golf course gracing the historic Arizona
Biltmore Resort & Spa landscape. Designed for
maximizing interior light and views, the amenities
in these homes include private balconies or patios,
elegantly appointed master and guest bathrooms, full
service private kitchen, large walk-in closets and
private laundry.
Multi-million dollar single-family homes also
surround the resort.
Numerous amount of luxury condos continue to spring up in
and around the entire Biltmore Corridor.
Resort History
A pre-Depression triumph, the Arizona Biltmore was
Warren McArthur's idea. A car salesman who
eventually founded the Arizona Museum and the
Arizona Club, a precursor to the Chamber of
Commerce, McArthur was entranced by the desert. He
and his brother Charles thought the state was a
tourist paradise - but one that lacked the critical
element of accommodations.
The MacArthur’s found a
plot of land—a 200-acre citrus orchard then eight
miles outside of downtown Phoenix—and a handful of
investors. They turned to their brother,
Albert, to build their hotel.
Albert had apprenticed
under famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and even
today many believe incorrectly that Wright designed
the sweeping, low-lying resort. Wright did consult
on the Biltmore's cement block construction. He'd
used large cement blocks, made on site, in several
of his own projects. The so-called Biltmore block
designed by sculptor Emry Kopta features a pattern
inspired by the underside of a palm frond and calls
to mind the Mayan-like designs Wright used on the
face of cement blocks for his buildings. In the same
way Wright used patterned blocks as architectural
accents, Kopta's Biltmore blocks appear throughout
the Biltmore, inside and out. Wright's influence,
either directly or through his apprentice, also
appears obvious in such details as the foyer's
geometric stained-glass mural and the ballroom's
stained-glass windows. No one disputes the origins
of the "Sprite" sculptures outside the main
entrance; Wright designed them in 1914 for Chicago's
Midway Gardens, and they were moved to the Biltmore
in 1982.
Wright, however, was not pleased with the Biltmore.
The curmudgeonly architect declared it "even worse"
than he had expected, and when people began
questioning the extent of his involvement, he
drafted a letter that cunningly praised the
building. "All I have done in connection with the
building of the Arizona Biltmore, near Phoenix, I
have done for Albert McArthur ... [He] is the
architect of that building," Wright wrote. "But for
him, Phoenix would have had nothing like the
Biltmore, and it is my hope that he may be enabled
to give Phoenix many more beautiful buildings..."
Wright's careful praise
notwithstanding, the new resort earned great
acclaim. More than 600 celebrants attended its
opening on February 23, 1929, as a plane circled
overhead and dropped a large wooden key from the
skies. That key is now on view in the Biltmore's
History Room, on the third floor above the soaring
lobby. Along with it are pages from the Arizona
Republican with stories about the opening. "Phoenix
Heralded Around the World as Biltmore Opens Today,"
trumpeted the front-page banner headline. Inside,
the paper printed descriptions of the glorious ball
gowns and lavish food. Since then, the Biltmore has
seen a continuous parade of the glamorous and
famous—the Reagan's, the Clintons, Steven Spielberg,
Marlon Brando, Clark Gable, Peter Falk, Mike Ditka,
U2, the Chicago Bulls; the list is long. Clark Gable
lost his wedding ring on the golf course and
rewarded groundskeepers who found it.
Only six weeks after
its glittering opening, the resort closed in
deference to Arizona's intensely hot summer weather.
On October 29, before the Biltmore could reopen its
doors, the stock market crashed. Although the hotel
managed to open on November 10, the McArthur
brothers were ruined, and the resort passed into the
hands of chewing gum magnate William Wrigley, Jr.
Under Wrigley and then his son, Philip, the Biltmore
was constantly freshened and expanded. In 1963 the
resort finally installed air conditioning, a project
that took weeks and cost $1 million.
Wrigley sold the
Biltmore in June 1973, and the new owner closed it
for renovations. Two weeks later, a spark from a
welder's torch ignited insulation between the walls,
setting off Phoenix's first six-alarm blaze.
Ironically, the welder had been helping install a
sprinkler system for fire protection. Architects
from Wright's Taliesin West oversaw repair of the
destroyed fourth floor and roof and the severely
charred lower floors.
The resort reopened in
September 1973 and hasn't closed since. After an
extensive renovation and expansion in 1996, the
hotel remains as reminiscent of Wright's style today
as it was in 1929, though it's much larger and has
all the latest amenities. Lobby and guest room
furnishings are Mission-style oak pieces, and
fabrics are soothing hues of beige and cream. In
contrast to the sunburst of vivid geraniums, lush
grass and turquoise pools that awaits outside, the
high-ceilinged lobby seems refreshingly dim and
cool.
The
only existing hotel in the world with a Frank Lloyd
Wright-influenced design, The Arizona Biltmore has
been an Arizona landmark since its opening on Feb.
23, 1929 when it was crowned "The Jewel of the
Desert." The resort's design was inspired by
consulting architect Frank Lloyd Wright, who
collaborated with former student Albert Chase
McArthur.
Perhaps the most obvious and dramatic design link to
Wright is the use of indigenous materials that led
to the creation of the "Biltmore Block." The
pre-cast concrete blocks were molded on-site and
used in the total construction of the resort.
Designed by Emry Kopta, a prominent southwestern
sculptor, the "Biltmore Block" features a geometric
pattern inspired by a palm tree.
Did
you know that the famed song composer Irving Berlin
penned many tunes, including "White Christmas" while
sitting poolside at the Arizona Biltmore Resort &
Spa?
In
1930, when the estimated $1 million construction
cost doubled, Chicago chewing gum magnate William
Wrigley, Jr., one of the original investors in the
project, became the sole owner. Over the next 44
years, the Wrigley family owned and operated the
Arizona Biltmore and it became world renowned as the
preferred luxury oasis for celebrities, heads of
state, captains of industry and other famous
travelers.
In
May of 1973, the Wrigley family sold the Biltmore to
Talley Industries, which closed the resort for
renovations that summer. During the installation of
a new sprinkler system, a welding torch ignited the
gold leaf ceiling in the main lobby resulting in a
six-alarm fire. Taliesin Associated Architects (of
Taliesin West) was commissioned to design and
supervise the construction of the damaged floors,
and a renovation of the resort. As in 1929, concrete
blocks were molded on-site; patterns from the early
1920s were woven into carpets ordered from Ireland,
and designs for furniture, fabrics and murals were
selected with the integrity of the architecture in
mind. The project was completed in a record 82 days
and the result was a finer, more complete hotel than
had previously existed.
In
1975, under Talley Industries' ownership, the first
major expansion took place with the opening of the
90-room Paradise Wing. This expansion continued over
the next seven years with the addition of the
120-room Valley Wing and a 39,000-square-foot
Conference Center in 1979. In 1982, the 109-room
Terrace Court opened. Another renovation was
completed in 1987 which included the remodeling of
120 guestrooms throughout the main building in
addition to the East and Garden Wings. A year later,
the historic cottages were also refurbished.
The
most comprehensive renovation to date began when the
previous owner, Grossman Company Properties, a
Phoenix based development firm, purchased the resort
in 1992 and began a three-phase, $50 million project
which was completed in January 1996. Refurbished by
Barry Design Associates of Los Angeles, guest rooms
and suites pay homage to Frank Lloyd Wright in their
mission-style furnishings, desert palette (tones of
beige, sand, and ivory) and lamps which recall a
1930s flair. The Villas, a luxury residential
complex was added along with restaurants, a
state-of-the-art kitchen and the Paradise Pool
complex featuring a 92-foot-long water slide and 23
cabanas. New meeting space included the Pavilion, a
15,000 square-foot facility. An 18-hole championship
putting course was also added.
In
January 1998, a 20,000 square-foot Arizona Biltmore
Spa, fitness center and full-service beauty salon
opened. The newest addition, the new Arizona Wing,
features 120 new guest rooms, an Olympic-sized
swimming pool and two new meeting rooms. The resort
boasts 734 guest rooms and is the largest resort in
Arizona.
With
the opening of the Frank Lloyd Wright Ballroom in
July, 2003, the Arizona Biltmore became one of
Arizona’s largest meeting and event venues. The new
ballroom, the state’s second largest hotel ballroom
with 25,000 square feet, was the highlight of a $25
million renovation and expansion of the meeting
facilities that increased dedicated indoor function
space to more than 100,000 square feet. The project
also included converting the tented Pavilion into
the 15,000-square-foot McArthur Ballroom. Both new
facilities were constructed in the original Wright
style.
Thanks to conscientious owners who have been
committed to preserving its architectural integrity,
the resort is, in many ways, more "Wrightian" than
when it was built. And, throughout the years, the
Arizona Biltmore Resort & Spa has set the standard
for elegance and style. It continues to attract
celebrities and dignitaries from around the world
and is frequently honored with awards and accolades,
including the Urban Land Institute "Heritage Award
of Excellence" which the resort received for its
architectural integrity, landscaping, and above all,
quality of service.